A
Food-lover’s Insider Guide to the Mysterious Sichuan Cuisine
It’s in the middle of a freezing winter. You want to eat
something warm, or something stimulating, to excite your stomach and fuel your
mind to finish up the seemingly endless homework. You never lack food choices,
but the hard thing for you is to decide what to get to fill the ravenous stomach.
One idea jumps into your mind – “What about Japanese food? Nah, it’s too cold,
and always just sushi and sashimi. What about Italian food then? Nuh-uh, it’s nothing
stimulating.” - Yes, it’s time to go for something that’s more stomach-friendly
- the Sichuan Cuisine.
Sichuan Cuisine, originating from Sichuan Province located in
southwestern part of China, is the most popular Cuisine in China. Ranking the
top of the four major cuisines in China, Sichuan Cuisine presents numerous
famous dishes that are characterized by their hot-spicy taste along with the flavor of Sichuan pepper that is
rare to be found in other regional Cuisines.
When and How Did It All Begin?
- History of Sichuan Cuisine
Sichuan is colloquially known as the "heavenly
country" due to its abundance of food and natural resources. While it does
not have seafood as it’s
located in the Sichuan basin, surrounded by sublime mountains, it
breeds copious domesticated animals including poultry and duck,
freshwater fish, as well as variety of crops.
Among all the gifts bestowed by nature, the chili pepper originated from Mexico,
brought to China by Portuguese traders in the 16th century,
accustomed to the Sichuan weather fairly quickly and gradually replaced the
spicy peppers of ancient times during Song dynasty, and ultimately complementing
the Sichuan pepper to create a unique identity for the Sichuan Cuisine. The
explanation for the dominant use of chili pepper along with pepper oftentimes
is that the province's climate is brutally humid and steamy during the summer,
while damp and chilly in the winter, so local people tend to eat peppers to
facilitate the metabolism and to dispel dampness inside their bodies according
to traditional Chinese medical science.
As a unique cooking style of food characterized by the spicy
flavor, Sichuan Cuisine has been famous for more than eight hundred years since
the Southern Song Dynasty marked by the opening of Sichuan restaurants in
Lin’an, the capital city of its time, which is now called Hangzhou.
Hot and Spicy? - Flavors
of Sichuan Cuisine
Do you think Sichuan food is just all about spice? You are
the majority and you are wrong.
Don’t get frustrated though since a lot of food bloggers get
this wrong as well. As a native who was born and raised in Chengdu, the capital
city of Sichuan province, I learned how to cook authentic Sichuan Cuisine in a
professional cooking school for three months, and only through that experience I
was able to advance my understanding of Sichuan Cuisine - and it turns out, the
flavor of Sichuan Cuisine is far more complicated that it seems.
The experienced Sichuan Cuisine cook at the professional
cooking school told me that people tend to have impressions that Sichuan Cuisine are spicy and
hot, which held true until the 1970s, but nowadays it has evolved to satisfy
more nitpicky
stomachs.
Along with the spicy flavor, the numbing taste of Sichuan
pepper also matters, and it’s the very special sense that differentiates Sichuan Cuisine
from dishes that are simply spicy.
While chilies - fresh, dried and pickled, hold significant
positions among all the flavors, Sichuan Cuisine is more than pure fieriness.
What makes Sichuan Cuisine truly outstanding is its remarkable variety of
flavors, where you can find every dish has its own style, and a hundred dishes
have a hundred different tastes. This enormous diversity results from creative combinations
of different ingredients and distinct ways of cooking methods.
What Are The Must-Eats? –
The Most Famous Dishes of Sichuan Cuisine
While Sichuan Cuisine is famous thanks to its diversity and the
unique identity, it also features some must-eats for the first-time eaters to create
their memorable Sichuan Cuisine experience.
Rather than immersing my readers with pungent, hot, and
fragrant homemade feasts, the must-eats I selected encompass a wide spectrum of
flavors and I guarantee they are going to make your gourmand stomach fulfilled –
their names are Mapo Tofu and Kungpao Chicken.
Mapo Tofu
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Photo courtesy to
nipic.com
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Mapo Tofu is bean curd served in a chili-and-bean-based
sauce, which is a thin, oily, and bright red ingredient, stir-fried with
minced meat, usually pork or beef.
Seasonings
vary according to different households’ preferences, but oftentimes they
include water chestnuts, onions, and other flaky vegetables. The taste of Mapo
Tofu is exceptionally nuanced since it maintains a perfect mix of numbness,
spice, and freshness along with a pungent aroma, which excites your taste buds to secrete saliva. It fully represents the typical
taste of Sichuan Cuisine - spicy-hot and numbering.
Click
on Mapo
Tofu to learn how to cook the dish at home.
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Photo courtesy to
visitbeijing.com.cn
|
Kungpao Chicken
Kungpao Chicken
is cooked by stir-frying diced chicken, dry red pepper and golden peanuts
altogether at a strong heat.
Kungpao Chicken is usually less spicy than Mapo Tofu, and you can even find it
at Panda Express, although it doesn’t inherit the essence of traditional
Sichuan Cuisine. However, click on Kungpao Chicken
to learn to cook the authentic ones!
I Don’t Want To Cook! Where
Can I Get a Bite? - Restaurants To Go To in Los Angeles
I understand you
are a college student and you already have so much on your plate, so you
probably don’t have time to cook yourself, but you still really want to try this
amazing cuisine. Well, the good news is Sichuan
Cuisine is exceptionally famous around the world, so you can easily find a
Sichuan restaurant within 1-hour drive from wherever you are.
Although the
most authentic Sichuan food is still to be found in its hometown, you can still
get a pretty decent bite of Sichuan Cuisine by going to these food places in
Los Angeles because their owners are from Sichuan.
- Chengdu Lao Zao Hotpot
- Phone
number: (626) 293-7099
- Address: 227
W Valley Blvd, San Gabriel, CA 91776
- Chengdu Taste
- Phone
number: (626) 588-2284
- Address: 828 W Valley Blvd, Alhambra, CA 91803
- Szechuan
Impression
- Phone number:
(626) 283-4622
- Address: 1900 W
Valley Blvd, Alhambra, CA 91803
After reading
this post, I hope you have figured out what to get for today’s dinner.
Works Cited
"More Than Ma La: A Deeper Introduction to Sichuan Cuisine." More
Than Ma La:
A Deeper Introduction to Sichuan Cuisine. N.p., n.d. Web. 24
Feb. 2016.
"Sichuan Cuisine — the Most Popular Cuisine in China." ChinaHighlights.
N.p., n.d.
"Sichuan Cuisine." Sichuan Spicy Foods. N.p., n.d. Web.
24 Feb. 2016.
"Sichuan Cuisine." Sichuan Cuisine. N.p., n.d. Web. 24
Feb. 2016.
Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2016.